What are the most common transmitted diseases

Below we show you which are the most common STDs and their symptoms so that you can be informed and react as soon as possible to them

Sexually transmitted diseases are infections caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi or parasites that are transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact, they can be spread through oral, vaginal or anal sex through bodily fluids such as semen, blood or discharge. vaginal.

Sexually transmitted diseases are more common than you might think, especially among young people who have sex without using any form of contraception.

Sometimes the symptoms of STDs do not present obvious symptoms because some are asymptomatic, in other cases the symptoms are easily detectable.

Most common STDs

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV): HPV infection often goes unnoticed, since it does not usually produce any type of symptom, what's more, sometimes it can disappear without leaving any sequelae in the person during the two years following infection, without However, other times they can generate genital warts.

HPV can remain latent for several years, without manifesting itself, which is why many women infected in adolescence may present abnormalities in the cells of the cervix after a decade and develop cancer after the age of 35.

Chlamydia: is a sexually transmitted disease that infects women in the cervix, rectum, and throat, and in men, infects the urethra, rectum, or throat. It is usually treated orally with drugs derived from tetracycline or erythromycin.

Gonorrhea: it is an STD that infects men and women, the bacteria that causes it can multiply and grow in humid areas, infecting the penis, vagina, cervix, fallopian tubes, anus, urethra or throat. It is transmitted through sexual intercourse, whether vaginal, oral or anal. It can be transmitted from the mother to her baby during childbirth.

HIV: is a viral infection that, in its most advanced stage, causes AIDS. HIV infection affects people's immune systems by weakening and killing CD4 cells (a type of white blood cell) and our body's defenses against different infections.

Genital herpes: it is an infection caused by type 1 and type 2 viruses, both very easy to contract, it can spread to the mouth, genitals or both.

It is spread through touch, kissing, and sexual contact that includes vaginal, oral, and anal sex.

Syphilis: It is spread from one person to another through direct contact with a syphilitic sore. The ulcers appear mainly on the external genitalia, vagina, anus or rectum.

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