Vaginitis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

What Is Vaginitis?

The vagina secretes a substance (flow) that keeps the tissues in the area moist and in perfect condition, where a series of healthy fungi and bacteria also coexist that contribute to the normal development of the area.

Vaginitis is a disease that produces inflammation in the vagina caused by an imbalance in the normal balance of these bacteria.

Types of vaginitis:

There are several types of vaginitis, which affect one way or another depending on its origin and nature. The main types that exist are:

 Bacterial Vaginitis

This type of vaginal infection is directly related to sexually transmitted diseases or inadequate hygiene. Sometimes it can appear asymptomatically and is very common in women between 15 and 45 years old.

Candidal Vulvovaginitis

Candidiasis - produced by the fungus Candida albicans - promotes an increase in fungi in the vulvovaginal area, causing itching, irritation or alterations in flow.

Trichomoniasis

It is caused by a parasite called trichomonas vaginalis that is transmitted through sexual relations. Generally, men are unaware that they have the disease until the woman has symptoms of vaginitis.

Viral Vaginitis

It is one of the most common causes of vaginitis caused by some type of virus such as herpes simplex or human papillomavirus (HPV). The symptoms in these cases are visible and easier to detect.

What are the causes of vaginitis? It is contagious?

There are various and very varied causes that can trigger this type of infection, below we list the most common:

Due to infection Generally, bacteria are the main cause of infections in the vaginal ecosystem, although they can also have a viral origin.

Due to allergic reactions, Vaginitis can also be caused by an allergic reaction to a medication, latex in condoms, ingredients in lubricants, underwear, or various intimate hygiene products. For more information click on free online gynecologist consultation.

Use of contraceptives (IUD, pill, etc.

Poor hygiene: The balance of the vulvovaginal flora is very delicate and poor hygiene can be the origin of all types of infections.

Hormonal changes:  Hormonal alterations directly affect the balance of the vagina. Especially in menopausal women when there is a decrease in estrogen levels.

It is necessary to highlight that vaginitis is not a sexually transmitted disease, but it can be caused by an STD.

Most common symptoms of vaginal infection

Symptoms commonly associated with vaginitis are:

  • Abundant and abnormal discharge (thicker and different color than usual)
  • Bad smell
  • Excessive itching in the area, especially at night and after sexual relations
  • Light bleeding
  • Discomfort and pain when urinating
  • Pain during sexual intercourse (dyspareunia)

When should I go to the gynecologist in case of vaginitis?

At the first warning signs – unusual vaginal discharge, itching, irritation or bad odor – it will be necessary to go to a specialist to perform a thorough examination and determine the origin of the infection. A good diagnosis is key to stopping vaginitis, the effectiveness of the chosen treatment will depend on it. The most common diagnostic process consists of a pelvic examination in addition to taking a sample of mucosa or tissue.  For more information click on online gynecologist consultation

How can we relieve this vaginal infection? Treatments

The treatments that exist -antibiotics, antifungals, etc.- will always depend on the causes of the infection , that is, the microorganism that has caused the problem.

These medications can be administered orally or through vaginal suppositories .

When we talk about symptoms associated with menopause and low estrogen production, the use of estrogen creams is very common and, in the case of an allergic reaction, treatment should include antihistamines.

And remember, if you have any questions, always consult your doctor or specialist. Self-medication is totally discouraged in these cases.

Tips to prevent this infection of the vaginal ecosystem

One of the first aspects to take into account to avoid vaginitis is to take care of intimate hygiene to prevent an imbalance in the vaginal flora. At Arnott Gynecologists we show you some very simple habits that you should apply in your daily life to relieve the symptoms and prevent the problem from reappearing.

Wear cotton underwear:  Avoid synthetic fabrics; these materials are totally inadvisable because they promote humidity and heat in the area.

When go to the bathroom:  wipe front and back. This will prevent bacteria from the anus from being transmitted to the vagina.

If you can, avoid using tampons, pads, scented soaps or deodorants, etc. Try to include natural products that respect vaginal pH in your daily routine.

Do not do vaginal washes: These types of baths can further disturb the area. When you shower, do it superficially and externally, then rinse well with water and dry the area well.

Be careful with jacuzzis, bathtubs or swimming pools. Chlorine reduces the natural acidity of the genital area and favors the appearance of bacteria.

For More Information click at: https://www.askdoctors.co.in/

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